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| Rep.
Paul Richards |
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Representative
Paul Richards
Paul Richards won his primary election in June and was elected to
the Montana House of Representatives in November 1974, defeating incumbent
Rep. William Campbell. At the time, Richards was the youngest legislator
ever elected in the United States. He was quite experienced, however,
having worked in four prior legislative sessions, three in Montana
and one in Washington.
Rep. Richards helped install new leadership in the Montana House and
was appointed to his top two committee choices: the House Business
and Industry Committee and the House Natural Resources Committee. |
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Primary
Sponsorship by Rep. Richards
Rep. Richards successfully sponsored landmark legislation including:
• Montana Voter Information Handbook. This legislation created
a publication sent to every registered voter in the state. The Voter
Information Handbook spells out proponents’ and opponents’
arguments for or against initiatives, referenda, Constitutional amendments,
and other ballot measures. The handbook levels the playing field,
by providing voters with equal access to essential information from
all sides on the issue.
• Montana Ballot Clarification Act. This legislation provided
voters with simple language describing what they are voting for or
against right where they mark their ballots. Before passage of this
legislation, confusing ballot measure language could be followed by
"FOR the Above Amendment" or "AGAINST the Above Amendment."
The Montana Ballot Clarification Act allows voters to know exactly
how they are voting, for instance: "FOR annual sessions"
or "AGAINST Annual Sessions."
• Montana Small Claims Courts. This legislation offers Montanans
a simple and direct lawyer-less court through which to satisfy small
claims. Small Claims Courts make justice available to all, not just
the wealthy. When this legislation was stalled in the Montana Senate,
Richards convinced Ralph Nader to testify before the Senate Judiciary
Committee. The resultant publicity helped blast the bill out of committee
to a strong floor victory.
• Tax Increment Financing. This legislation encourages the restoration
and renovation of existing buildings, by deferring property taxes
increases over a multi-year period. The community benefits from restored
buildings, historic preservation, and revitalization of urban centers.
The property owner benefits from less initial property taxes. As the
property becomes more financially viable, taxes incrementally increase,
thus further benefitting the community.
• Retention of the House Floor. Richards was the author or the
House rule barring professional lobbyists from the House floor for
two hours prior to convening. Before Richards’ rule, professional
lobbyists had almost unlimited floor access.
• National Energy Policy. Richards successfully sponsored a
joint resolution questioning national energy policies that promote
rapid development of fossil fuels, at the expense of "national
sacrifice areas," including Montana. The resolution cited the
need for energy conservation and alternative energy and "respectfully
requested" the federal government "to consider the interests
of all the American people, not just the fossil fuel corporations,
in formulating national energy policy."
• Pacific Northwest Power Planning. This successful resolution
was the beginning of the Montana government’s official involvement
in Pacific Northwest regional power planning. It questioned existing
power planning that favored exponential growth in coal-fired power
plants, rejected energy conservation and alternative energy, and committed
one-third of the region’s electricity to the aluminum industry.
This resolution, along with efforts by the governors of Oregon and
Washington, helped create the Northwest Power Planning Council. After
he voluntarily retired as a legislator, Richards, in his new capacity
as state director of Common Cause, helped secure Congressional passage
of legislation authorizing the Council. |
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Rep.
Richards also sponsored legislation
that addressed the following issues:
• Montana Department of Transportation. Richards
wanted integrated inter-modal transportation in Montana and introduced
legislation to that effect. His bill to create the Montana Department
of Transportation was defeated, due to strong opposition from the
then-Montana Department of Highways and the asphalt lobby. The Department
of Highways was changed into the Department of Transportation in a
subsequent legislature, although inter-modal emphases (light rail,
mass transit, passenger trains, bike paths, encouragement of pedestrians,
etc.) are still lacking.
• Ban on Nuclear Power Plants. Alarmed by plans
to build two nuclear power plants in northwest Montana along the Clark
Fork River, Richards introduced legislation prohibiting nuclear power
plants in Montana. "The only safe nuclear power plant is the
one that is 93 million miles away," he said at the time. Although
the legislation was narrowly defeated, it served as the impetus for
two successful ballot initiatives; one governing radioactive waste
and the other barring construction of the plants.
• Rights of Participation. This legislation
would have allowed public employees to participate in election campaigns
and protected them from undue influence by their superiors. Although
it failed, it was enacted by a subsequent legislature. State employees
are now allowed to contribute to campaigns and to run for office themselves.
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• Historical Preservation of the Montana State Capitol.
Richards sponsored two pieces of legislation to preserve and protect
deteriorating historical murals throughout the Capitol complex. Although
they were defeated, subsequent legislatures recognized the need for
historical preservation and the murals, along with the Capitol infrastructure,
were preserved.
• Highway Construction. Conventional highway
construction (cut and fill) results in excessive environmental disruption
of confined valleys and mountainous areas. This resolution urged the
Montana Department of Highways to consider alternative construction
techniques such as full structure and reinforced earth. Although the
resolution was defeated, the department began utilizing reinforced
earth construction methods in the 1980s. Full structure methods, such
as those used in most mountainous European countries, remain underutilized
in the American West. |
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Legislation
Co-Sponsored by Rep Richards:
Rep. Richards
co-sponsored successful legislation to implement Constitutional
provisions for citizen participation in the operations of governmental
agencies, set minimum returns for oil and gas leasing of state lands,
investigate beef pricing in Montana, allow local planning boards
to establish joint planning boards, prohibit changing certain water
rights from agricultural to industrial usage, broaden unemployment
benefits, provide funding for a workers’ compensation grand
jury investigation, re-codify all laws from the old Revised Code
of Montana to the Montana Code Annotated currently in use, pay prisoners
prevailing pay rates, and provide tax incentives for alternative
energy and energy conservation.
Unsuccessful
legislation co-sponsored by Rep. Richards would have established
a legislative code of ethics and prohibited conflicts of interest,
protected prime agricultural land, addressed the high prices of
certain prescription
drugs, taxed new subdivisions for fire protection, given counties
more power to review subdivisions, provided for local public utilities
districts (Montana is the only state that specifically outlaws public
utility districts),
held
registered lobbyists accountable for unprofessional conduct, and
assured transferability of credits between units of the Montana
university system.
After serving from 1975 to 1977, Rep. Richards voluntarily retired.
As Montana’s first state director of Common Cause, he stayed
involved in the legislative process, continuing his work on open
government issues and founding the successful Montana Lobbyist Disclosure
Initiative.
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